Since the conception of value engi...

Since the conception of value engineering (VE) was introduced in the construction industry a 25 years ago, confusion has existed about to what degree it impacts architects and engineers.

VE's application to contractors is clear. They are encouraged to prompt ways to reduce project expenses by using less expensive materials or construction manner of proceedings but without adversely impacting the function or quality of the throw Contractors who recommend alternatives that are approved by means of the owner receive a share of the savings.

Design professionals have been suspicious -- or uniform hostile -- ...